Network Working Group | P. Hoffman |
Internet-Draft | VPN Consortium |
Intended status: Informational | T. Hansen |
Expires: August 29, 2015 | AT&T Laboratories |
February 25, 2015 |
This document gives examples of use of the "XML2RFC" vocabulary. The examples cover both version 2 and version 3. The purposes of this draft it to give authors of Internet Drafts examples of how to use the XML vocabularies, and to show how use of the version 2 vocabulary will change with version 3.¶
Discussion of this draft takes place on the rfc-interest mailing list (rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org), which has its home page at <https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest>.¶
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Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
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This document gives examples of use of the "XML2RFC" vocabulary. The examples cover both version 2 [XML2RFCv2] and version 3 [XML2RFCv3]. Some of the examples are given to help authors use parts of the vocabulary common to both versions (called "v2" and "v3" in this document), while others appear in order to help authors transitioning from version 2 to version 3 to see how features from the earlier version relate to features in the later version.¶
This document currently only has one main example, which shows the commonly-used XML elements. A future version of the document may have a more complete example, and will very likely have topic-specific examples (such as lists, tables, and so on).¶
The following is a v2 document that has all the elements that are needed for typical Internet Drafts.¶
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?> <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [ <!ENTITY RFC2119 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"> ]> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="rfc2629.xslt" ?> <?rfc strict="yes" ?> <rfc category="std" docName="draft-example-of-xml-00" ipr="trust200902" consensus="no" submissionType="IAB" updates="1234, 5678" xml:lang="en" > <front> <title abbrev="XML Example"> An Example of Using XML for an Internet Draft </title> <author fullname="Chris Smith" initials="C." surname="Smith"> <organization abbev="EC">ExampleCorp</organization> <address> <postal> <street>123 Exemplar Way</street> <city>Anytown</city> <region>California</region> <code>95060</code> <country>US</country> </postal> <phone>+1 123-456-7890</phone> <facsimile>+1 123-456-7890</facsimile> <email>chrissmith@example.com</email> <uri>http://www.example.com/corporate/</uri> </address> </author> <!-- The following author has no organization and no postal or phone information. --> <author fullname="Kim Jones" initials="K." surname="Jones"> <organization/> <address> <email>jk@lmn.op</email> </address> </author> <date year="2014" month="September"/> <area>General</area> <workgroup>Imaginary WG</workgroup> <keyword>XML</keyword> <keyword>Imagination</keyword> <abstract> <t>This is an example of an abstract. It is a short paragraph that gives an overview of the document in order to help the reader determine whether or not they are interested in reading further.</t> </abstract> <note tile="Disclaimer"> <t>This isn't a real RFC, just an example.</t> </note> </front> <middle> <section anchor="intro" title="Introduction"> <t>This is the first paragraph of the introduction to this document. This introduction is probably much shorter than it would be for a real Internet Draft.</t> <t>Something to note about this paragraph is that it has a pointer to <xref target="protocol"/>, and one to <xref target="haiku"/>, both of which appear later in the document.</t> <iref item="Introduction" subitem="verbiage" primary="true"/> <!-- This is a comment. Comments in the XML do not appear in the output formats. --> <section title="Terminology"> <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in <xref target="RFC2119"/>.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="protocol" title="The Protocol Being Described"> <t>This is a reference to <xref target="RFC6949"/>. Actually, the reference itself is not all that interesting, but the way that the reference is incorporated is. Note that the inclusion of RFC 2119 was done at the top of the XML, while the information for RFC 6949 is done directly in the references section.</t> <t>The <eref target="http://www.ietf.org">IETF web site</eref> is <spanx style="emph">quite</spanx> <spanx style="strong">nice</spanx>, <spanx style="verb">isn't it</spanx>? Unlike other web sites, it doesn't use <vspace blanklines="2" />gratuitous vertical space.</t> </section> <section title="Basic Lists"> <t>Bulleted lists are good for items that are not ordered: <list style="symbols"> <t>This is the first item.</t> <t>This is the second item. Here comes a sub-list: <list style="symbols"> <t>This is the first sub-item.</t> <t>This is the second sub-item<vspace/> and some more detail on the second sub-item.</t> </list></t> <t>This is the item after the sub-list.</t> </list></t> <t>Numbered lists are good for items that are ordered: <list style="numbers"> <t>This is the first item.</t> <t>This is the second item. Here comes a sub-list, but with letters: <list style="letters"> <t>This is the first sub-item.</t> <t>This is the second sub-item</t> </list></t> <t>This is the item after the sub-list.</t> </list></t> <t>And an example of hanging indent. <list style="hanging" hangIndent="15"> <t hangText="Trees">These are bigger plants</t> <t hangText="Lichen">These are smaller plants</t> </list></t> <t>And the always-interesting "format" for lists. <list style="format --%D--"> <t>An element that gets a funny bullet.</t> </list></t> </section> <section title="Figures"> <t>The following is a figure with a caption. Also, it uses the ampersand (&) and less than (<) characters in the example text.</t> <figure title="This could be haiku" anchor="haiku"> <artwork type="haiku" align="left"> The ampersand (&) and less than (<) are two characters that need escaping. </artwork> </figure> <t>Here are two short figures with no titles and with odd alignment.</t> <figure><artwork align="center"> This might appear in the center. </artwork></figure> <figure><artwork align="right"> This might appear right-aligned. </artwork></figure> <t>Here is a figure that is actually pulled from somewhere else. <cref source="cs" anchor="rememberme"> Remember to check whether that file still exists.</cref></t> <figure><artwork src="http://www.example.com/~employees/chrissmith/artwork.txt" /> </figure> </section> <section title="Tables"> <t>The following is a table example.</t> <texttable title="The Noble Gases"> <preamble>These are sometimes called "inert" gasses.</preamble> <ttcol>Name</ttcol> <ttcol align="center" width="50%">Symbol</ttcol> <ttcol align="center">Atomic Number</ttcol> <c>Helium</c> <c>He</c> <c>2</c> <c>Neon</c> <c>Ne</c> <c>10</c> <c>Argon</c> <c>Ar</c> <c>18</c> <c>Krypton</c> <c>Kr</c> <c>36</c> <c>Xenon</c> <c>Xe</c> <c>54</c> <c>Radon</c> <c>Rn</c> <c>86</c> <postamble>Source: Chemistry 101</postamble> </texttable> <t>The following is a right-aligned table with "full" (but not "all") lines between cells.</t> <texttable align="right" style="full"> <ttcol>Time</ttcol> <ttcol align="right">Mood</ttcol> <c>Morning</c> <c>Happy!</c> <c>Afternoon</c> <c>Happy!</c> <c>Evening</c> <c>Somber</c> </texttable> </section> <section anchor="IANA" title="IANA Considerations"> <t>None.</t> </section> <section anchor="Security" title="Security Considerations"> <t>There are no security considerations for an imaginary Internet Draft.</t> </section> <section anchor="Acknowledgements" title="Acknowledgements"> <t>Some of the things included in this draft came from Elwyn Davies' templates.</t> </section> </middle> <back> <references title="Normative References"> &RFC2119; </references> <references title="Informative References"> <reference anchor="RFC6949"> <front> <title>RFC Series Format Requirements and Future Development</title> <author initials="H." surname="Flanagan" fullname="H. Flanagan"> <organization/></author> <author initials="N." surname="Brownlee" fullname="N. Brownlee"> <organization/></author> <date year="2013" month="May"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6949"/> <annotation>This is a primary reference work.</annotation> </reference> <reference anchor="RED" target="http://www.aciri.org/floyd/papers/early.pdf"> <front> <title>Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for Congestion Avoidance</title> <author fullname="Sally Floyd" initials="S" surname="Floyd"> <organization>LBL</organization> </author> <author fullname="Van Jacobson" initials="V" surname="Jacobson"> <organization>LBL</organization> </author> <date month="August" year="1993"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking" value="1(4) 397--413"/> <format target="http://www.aciri.org/floyd/papers/early.pdf" octets="318703" type="PDF"/> </reference> </references> </back> </rfc>
The following is a v3 document that has all the elements that are needed for typical Internet Drafts. It was converted from the example in Section 2.¶
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?> <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM 'rfc2629.dtd'> <rfc ipr='trust200902' consensus='no' submissionType='IAB' updates='1234, 5678' xml:lang='en' xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <front><seriesInfo name='Internet-Draft' value='draft-example-of-xml-00'/><seriesInfo name='std' value=''/> <title abbrev='XML Example'> An Example of Using XML for an Internet Draft </title> <author fullname='Chris Smith' initials='C.' surname='Smith'> <organization abbev='EC'>ExampleCorp</organization> <address> <postal> <street>123 Exemplar Way</street> <city>Anytown</city> <region>California</region> <code>95060</code> <country>US</country> </postal> <phone>+1 123-456-7890</phone> +1 123-456-7890 <email>chrissmith@example.com</email> <uri>http://www.example.com/corporate/</uri> </address> </author> <!-- The following author has no organization and no postal or phone information. --> <author fullname='Kim Jones' initials='K.' surname='Jones'> <organization/> <address> <email>jk@lmn.op</email> </address> </author> <date year='2014' month='September'/> <area>General</area> <workgroup>Imaginary WG</workgroup> <keyword>XML</keyword> <keyword>Imagination</keyword> <abstract> <t>This is an example of an abstract. It is a short paragraph that gives an overview of the document in order to help the reader determine whether or not they are interested in reading further.</t> </abstract> <note tile='Disclaimer'> <t>This isn't a real RFC, just an example.</t> </note> </front> <middle> <section anchor='intro'><name>Introduction</name> <t>This is the first paragraph of the introduction to this document. This introduction is probably much shorter than it would be for a real Internet Draft.</t> <t>Something to note about this paragraph is that it has a pointer to <xref target='protocol'/>, and one to <xref target='haiku'/>, both of which appear later in the document.</t> <iref item='Introduction' subitem='verbiage' primary='true'/> <!-- This is a comment. Comments in the XML do not appear in the output formats. --> <section><name>Terminology</name> <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in <xref target='RFC2119'/>.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor='protocol'><name>The Protocol Being Described</name> <t>This is a reference to <xref target='RFC6949'/>. Actually, the reference itself is not all that interesting, but the way that the reference is incorporated is. Note that the inclusion of RFC 2119 was done at the top of the XML, while the information for RFC 6949 is done directly in the references section.</t> <t>The <eref target='http://www.ietf.org'>IETF web site</eref> is <em>quite</em> <strong>nice</strong>, <tt>isn't it</tt>? Unlike other web sites, it doesn't use gratuitous vertical space.</t> </section> <section><name>Basic Lists</name> <t>Bulleted lists are good for items that are not ordered: <ul> <li>This is the first item.</li> <li>This is the second item. Here comes a sub-list: <ul> <li>This is the first sub-item.</li> <li><t>This is the second sub-item</t><t> and some more detail on the second sub-item.</t></li> </ul></li> <li>This is the item after the sub-list.</li> </ul></t> <t>Numbered lists are good for items that are ordered: <ol style='1'> <li>This is the first item.</li> <li>This is the second item. Here comes a sub-list, but with letters: <ol style='a'> <li>This is the first sub-item.</li> <li>This is the second sub-item</li> </ol></li> <li>This is the item after the sub-list.</li> </ol></t> <t>And an example of hanging indent. <dl hanging='true'> <dt>Trees</dt><dd>These are bigger plants</dd> <dt>Lichen</dt><dd>These are smaller plants</dd> </dl></t> <t>And the always-interesting "format" for lists. <ol style='--%D--'> <li>An element that gets a funny bullet.</li> </ol></t> </section> <section><name>Figures</name> <t>The following is a figure with a caption. Also, it uses the ampersand (&) and less than (<) characters in the example text.</t> <figure anchor='haiku'><name>This could be haiku</name> <artwork type='haiku' align='left'> The ampersand (&) and less than (<) are two characters that need escaping. </artwork> </figure> <t>Here are two short figures with no titles and with odd alignment.</t> <figure><artwork align='center'> This might appear in the center. </artwork></figure> <figure><artwork align='right'> This might appear right-aligned. </artwork></figure> <t>Here is a figure that is actually pulled from somewhere else. <cref source='cs' anchor='rememberme'> Remember to check whether that file still exists.</cref></t> <figure><artwork src='http://www.example.com/~employees/chrissmith/artwork.txt'></artwork> </figure> </section> <section><name>Tables</name> <t>The following is a table example.</t> <t keepwithnext='true'>These are sometimes called "inert" gasses.</t><table title='The Noble Gases'> <tr><th>Name</th> <th align='center'>Symbol</th> <th align='center'>Atomic Number</th></tr> <tr><td>Helium</td> <td align='center'>He</td> <td align='center'>2</td></tr> <tr><td>Neon</td> <td align='center'>Ne</td> <td align='center'>10</td></tr> <tr><td>Argon</td> <td align='center'>Ar</td> <td align='center'>18</td></tr> <tr><td>Krypton</td> <td align='center'>Kr</td> <td align='center'>36</td></tr> <tr><td>Xenon</td> <td align='center'>Xe</td> <td align='center'>54</td></tr> <tr><td>Radon</td> <td align='center'>Rn</td> <td align='center'>86</td></tr> </table><t keepwithprevious='true'>Source: Chemistry 101</t> <t>The following is a right-aligned table with "full" (but not "all") lines between cells.</t> <table align='right' style='full'> <tr><th>Time</th> <th align='right'>Mood</th></tr> <tr><td>Morning</td> <td align='right'>Happy!</td></tr> <tr><td>Afternoon</td> <td align='right'>Happy!</td></tr> <tr><td>Evening</td> <td align='right'>Somber</td></tr> </table> </section> <section anchor='IANA'><name>IANA Considerations</name> <t>None.</t> </section> <section anchor='Security'><name>Security Considerations</name> <t>There are no security considerations for an imaginary Internet Draft.</t> </section> <section anchor='Acknowledgements'><name>Acknowledgements</name> <t>Some of the things included in this draft came from Elwyn Davies' templates.</t> </section> </middle> <back> <references title='Normative References'> <xi:include href='http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml'/> </references> <references title='Informative References'> <reference anchor='RFC6949'> <front> <title>RFC Series Format Requirements and Future Development</title> <author initials='H.' surname='Flanagan' fullname='H. Flanagan'> <organization/></author> <author initials='N.' surname='Brownlee' fullname='N. Brownlee'> <organization/></author> <date year='2013' month='May'/> </front> <seriesInfo name='RFC' value='6949'/> <annotation>This is a primary reference work.</annotation> </reference> <reference anchor='RED' target='http://www.aciri.org/floyd/papers/early.pdf'> <front> <title>Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for Congestion Avoidance</title> <author fullname='Sally Floyd' initials='S' surname='Floyd'> <organization>LBL</organization> </author> <author fullname='Van Jacobson' initials='V' surname='Jacobson'> <organization>LBL</organization> </author> <date month='August' year='1993'/> </front> <seriesInfo name='IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking' value='1(4) 397--413'/> </reference> </references> </back> </rfc>
The examples in this document do not introduce any new security considerations.¶
There are no IANA considerations for this document.¶
The ideas for the examples in this document come from many people over a long period of time.¶